The recent and controversial Food Safety Modernization Act (FSMA) that was signed on January 4, 2011 will affect U.S. import policy in various ways. The bill is aimed at improving the safety and security of food in the U.S. and allowing the FDA more control in regulating safety measures. CNN states that the bill is “the most sweeping overhaul of America's food safety system since 1938.”

On the upside, food safety will be improved, standards will be higher, and inspections more frequent. On the downside, importers will take the brunt of the new regulations, creating more obstacles to importing their products. As part of the new FSMA, importers are required to verify the safety of international suppliers, as well as the products they import. If a verification program is not in place, imports will not be allowed to enter the United States. Furthermore, the FDA has the power to require official recognition of safety for high-risk food products and to deny any products without proper certification. Foreign companies that refuse U.S. inspectors may also be subject to denied trade with the U.S.

Stiffer import regulations will create additional challenges for food importers, however, the end consumer will benefit with the higher safety standards. Shifts to established foreign suppliers may accelerate in order for importers to abide by the new safety regulations. To view how Zepol can help locate new suppliers, click here.